Buying local beef · FAQ

Here’s what buyers ask before they reserve a share.

16 short answers on cost, weight, freezer space, feed labels, and timing, worked from the same comparison data used everywhere else on this site. None of it replaces a quote from the farm you’re actually buying from.

Share costs

How much does a half cow cost?

A half cow using the median of 25 recorded comparable farm offers (a checked sample, not a regional market average) costs about $2,476.95, based on an estimated 337 hanging lb billed at $7.35/lb. That’s a planning figure built from our comparison, not a specific farm’s quote — actual hanging weight and rates vary by animal and by farm. Ask the farm for its expected weight and current price before you put down a deposit. See the full share-cost breakdown.

How much does a quarter cow cost?

A quarter cow at the current comparable rate across the farms we can compare runs about $1,238.48, for an estimated 169 hanging lb (99 lb packaged) at $7.35/lb. Quarter shares often carry a slightly higher per-pound rate than a half, since the farm splits one animal across more buyers. Use this as a planning number, then confirm the farm’s own weight estimate and price. See the full share-cost breakdown.

How much does a whole cow cost?

A whole cow at the current comparable rate across the farms we can compare costs about $4,953.90, for an estimated 674 hanging lb at $7.35/lb — typically a lower per-pound rate than a half or quarter carries, since a farm bears less handling per pound on a full animal. That works out to roughly 395 lb of packaged beef. Confirm the specific farm’s whole-animal rate and expected weight before ordering. See the full share-cost breakdown.

What about an eighth of a cow?

The eighth-share scenario uses the same assumed per-pound rate as the other rows ($7.35/lb hanging weight), giving roughly $619.24 for about 49 packaged lb. It is not a price floor or a published eighth offer. Ask the farm whether it sells eighths and get that share's own quote. See the full share-size table.

Is buying a half cow worth it?

A half can be useful if you cook the whole mix of cuts, but savings are not guaranteed. Our scenario costs about $2,476.95 using the median of 25 recorded comparable farm offers (a checked sample, not a regional market average), plus any charges not included in the rate. It estimates about 5.6 cubic feet using our packing assumption. Compare the actual farm quote with the same quantities of individual cuts you would otherwise buy. Choose based on your budget, usable space and cooking habits. Compare current share prices across farms.

Weights

What is hanging weight?

Hanging weight (also called carcass weight) is the animal’s weight after slaughter and removal of the hide, head, and organs, but before cutting and trimming — it’s the number most farms use to bill a share. In our worked example, Brookford Farm’s half hung at 337 lb, billed at $9.25 per hanging pound. It’s a heavier number than what actually reaches your freezer, so a hanging-weight rate isn’t directly comparable to a grocery per-pound price. Read the full weight breakdown.

What’s the difference between hanging and packaged weight?

Hanging weight is the carcass before cutting; packaged weight is what’s wrapped and frozen after bone, trim, and cutting choices are removed. In the animal behind our comparison, the estimated packaged weight was about 58.6% of hanging weight — 198 lb of cuts from 337 hanging lb. Boneless cuts, closer trimming, and more ground beef all pull that percentage down further. See the full worked example.

How much meat do you actually get from a half cow?

Take-home is the hanging weight times the yield percentage, not the hanging weight itself. In our worked example, a half hanging at 337 lb was expected to yield about 198 lb of packaged cuts — a 58.6% yield. That’s one farm’s estimate, not a guarantee; ask your farm for its own expected packaged-pound range. See packaged pounds by share size.

Freezer

How much freezer space do I need for a half cow?

Plan on the half’s packaged pounds divided by 35 lb per cubic foot, the planning allowance used for wrapped beef. For the worked half in our comparison, that’s 198 lb of packaged beef, or about 5.6 cubic feet of usable space. Measure your freezer’s empty interior, not its rated capacity — shelves, baskets, and existing contents all cut into that number. Calculate freezer space for your share.

How much freezer space do I need for a quarter cow?

The same 35 lb-per-cubic-foot allowance applies to a quarter, just at a smaller scale. The worked quarter in our comparison comes to about 99 lb of packaged beef, or roughly 2.8 cubic feet — often manageable in a chest freezer or a standard fridge-freezer, depending on what else is stored there. Ask the farm for its own expected packaged-pound range before you plan around a specific appliance. Calculate freezer space for your share.

Feed

Grass-fed vs. grass-finished — what’s the difference?

Almost every calf starts on grass, so “grass-fed” alone describes the beginning of an animal’s diet, not the whole story. “Grass-finished” specifies what it ate right up to harvest, which is what actually shapes marbling and flavor — a label can be truthfully “grass-fed” while the animal still finished on grain. We only show a grass-finished or grain-finished flag where a farm’s own language supports it: 91 records currently carry the grass-finished flag, 21 carry grain-finished, and 3 carry both because the farm offers more than one program. Compare grass-finished and grain-finished beef.

Process

What does “processing included” mean?

“Processing included” means the quoted rate already covers slaughter and cut-and-wrap, so the per-pound price you’re given is the number you multiply by hanging weight to get the bill. When a farm says processing is separate, it enters our strict comparison only if the farm publishes the exact processing cost. If that amount is missing, we show the farm’s published figure but do not estimate a full cost. Always get the farm’s actual processing quote before you order. See how processing terms affect the bill.

How long does frozen beef last in the freezer?

Frozen beef doesn’t spoil as long as it stays continuously frozen — USDA says it’s safe to eat indefinitely at that point — but quality declines the longer it sits, and ground beef loses quality faster than steaks or roasts. Wrap packages tightly to limit freezer burn, and work through the oldest boxes first rather than trusting a fixed timeline. Read USDA’s beef handling and freezer-storage guidance.

When should I reserve a beef share?

Reservation timing depends entirely on the individual farm’s calendar, not a generic season — 20 of the farms we track publish their own specific booking or availability language, ranging from year-round ordering to reserving an animal months before harvest. Contact farms early enough to compare share sizes, and get the expected hanging-weight range, price basis, and pickup window in writing before you pay a deposit. See how farms describe their own schedules.

Is a deposit the same as the final price?

No. A deposit typically reserves your place in line or a specific animal; the final bill is calculated after harvest from the actual hanging weight times the per-pound rate, plus any processing charged separately. In our worked example, the bill was $9.25 per hanging pound × 337 lb — a number that couldn’t be known until the animal was weighed. Ask whether your deposit is credited toward that final total or charged on top of it. Estimate the complete bill before you pay a deposit.

Can I get local beef shipped, or do I have to pick it up?

It depends on the farm. Some ship frozen beef nationwide in insulated coolers by overnight or two-day carrier, others deliver locally within a set radius, and many require in-person pickup only. Check the specific farm’s stated fulfillment options and any minimum order size, since shipping perishable meat reliably isn’t free and farms price it accordingly. See which farms ship.